In an attempt to record the assistance rendered
by the Navy in this Campaign we are faced by the same difficulties that
present themselves in considering the Unions Military Operations before
1915. The Navy had in 1914 to perform operations like the bombardment
and destruction of the Swakop Harbour works, which in no way directly
assisted in the conquest of South West Africa but were imperatively
conditioned by events far removed from the South West Coast. As with
the Union military enterprise it will thus be best to recount only
those operations that were performed after the situation was so far
cleared up that attention could exclusively be directed to South West. When
the Union Government had its hands free to deal with the South West
Campaign, the first work of the Navy was to examine and sweep the
waters of Luderitz, Swakop and Walvis Bays for mines and remove these.
Such craft as was anchored in these harbours was secured for use of the
Union forces but the enemy had grounded some of the larger vessels and
the smaller craft (one launch and about a dozen lighters) had been
placed on railway trucks and removed inland to Otavi where they were
captured by the 5th and 6th Mounted Brigades on the 1st of July 1915. The
work of escorting, conveying and disembarking the Union Forces from
Cape Town to Luderitz, Swakop and Walvis was conducted by the Navy
without the loss of a single life or vessel, and in January 1915 before
the railway from Walvis to Swakop was completed the troops in Swakop
were entirely dependent for their supply on the daily sea transport
service between these two places. In addition to the dull but
indispensable work of maintaining the ocean line of communication and
overcoming the daily vagaries of tide and weather in disembarking the
thousands of troops and animals, and the heavy railway and other stores
( an operation that was accomplished with only the loss of one
locomotive tender which was subsequently salved) the Navy also assisted
in the land military operations by operating inland with a squadron of
armoured motor cars. These cars did very excellent work at the
Trekkopjes action (see Tactical Operations) and they accompanied the
final advance of the Northern Force without however getting a further
opportunity of action. From subsequent conversations with members of
the German General Staff it appears that the presence of these cars
(the tactical value of which may even have been overrated by the enemy)
acted discouragingly on proposed minor enterprises like small raids or
sniping expeditions and kept the hostile reconnaissance patrols at a
respectful distance.